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A Life in Praise of God: A Compendium of Spiritual Treasures from the Life and Thought of Shaykh Abd al-Halim Mahmud

Book 2 from the Trilogy, “Three Spiritual Luminaries of Twentieth-Century Cairo”

Shaykh ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm Maḥmūd (1910–1978) was the 40th Grand Imam of al-Azhar and one of the most luminous figures of twentieth-century Islam. Trained at al-Azhar, he earned a doctorate at the Sorbonne under Louis Massignon with a thesis on the great early mystic al-Ḥārith al-Muḥāsibī (d.869). He went on to write more than one hundred works on Sufism, theology, philosophy and Qur’anic exegesis.[ A Life in Praise of God brings together, in English for the first time, two of his most cherished books]. The Question of Sufism: The Shadhili School, presents Sufism as it is lived through four “realized knowers of God”, drawing on their lives, litanies and teachings, Abū al-Ḥasan al-Shādhilī (d.1258), founder of one of the most widespread spiritual paths in Islam; his successor Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Mursī; Shaykh ʿAbd al-Wāḥid Yaḥyā (René Guénon), whom the author knew personally; and Shaykh ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ al-Qāḍī.

What makes this work extraordinary is our being able to read a work about saints through the eyes of a saint – with his choice of texts and explanation of spiritual states and stations. The experience is startling.

In This is My Life – Praise God, he gives an account of his own inward intellectual and spiritual journey, a re-evaluation of his life for “both myself and others.” He includes detailed and powerful teachings from his doctoral work on al-Muḥāsibī. But his fascinating autobiography is also a heartfelt open letter to the Muslim world, with the urgency of a spiritual authority who has seen both East and West. He concludes with his own account of Sufism and his definition of its essence.

This work includes a pictorial essay, and is Book II in a trilogy, “Three Spiritual Luminaries of Twentieth-Century Cairo”.

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Table of Contents

Foreword by Hussein Abdul Halim
A Word from the Publisher and Translators
Author’s Preface
Introduction … and Conclusion

Chapter One The Realized Knower of God: Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili
    I. His Life
    III. Adherence to the Qur’an and the Sunna
VII. Ascents and Visions (al-ma’arij wa-l-marā’ī)
    VIII. Remembrance, Supplication, Litanies, and Prescribed Devotions

Chapter Two The Realized Knower of God: Abu al-‘Abbas al-Mursi
    I. His Life
    III. The Scholar
    VII. The Unity of Being (wahdat al-wujud) According to Abu al-‘Abbas and Sufis Gener…
    VIII. Personalities, Inspirations, Habits

Chapter Three The Realized Knower of God: Shaykh Abd al-Wahid Yahya
    III. The Life of Guénon

Chapter Four The Realized Knower of God: Shaykh Abd al-Fattah al-Qādī
    III. His Seclusion and Retreats
    VII. Spiritual Inrushes (waridat)

Introduction … and Conclusion
    III. Sufism and Reason
    VII. Sufism and Ethics
    VIII. Sufism and Renunciation (zuhd)
    XII. The Fruit of the Methodology
    XIII. Defining Sufism
    XIV. My Definition of Sufism

Glossary of Selected Sufi Terms

PART II
Author’s Preface

Chapter One On Praise

Chapter Two Environment and Upbringing
    III. Open Secrecy
    VII. At the kuttab
    VIII. The Qur’an as the Source of Right Guidance
    XII. An Indubitable Fact
    XIII. Islam is Affirmation of the Oneness of God
    XIV. “The Islam of those whose faces are turned to God”

Chapter Three  At Azhar
    III. My Wedding Celebration
    VII. Newspapers Enter My Life
    VIII. Amin al-Rafi’i and al-Akhbar
    XII. I Withdraw from the Zazazig Institute
    XIII. All of them Failed… but One
    XIV. Ibn Malik’s Thousand-line Ode
    XVI. My Professors at Azhar
    XVII. Mustafa Abd al-Raziq and Scholastic Theology
    XVIII. Three Conclusions
    XIX. No Conflict between Religion and Science
    XXI. The Islamic Guidance Society
    XXII. Shaykh Muhammad al-Khadir Husayn
    XXIII. Muhammad Farid Wagdi
    XXIV. The Novels of Jurji Zaydan
    XXV. I Pass the ‘Alamiyya
    XXVI. From Cairo to Paris

Chapter Four  France
    III. The Friday Prayer in Paris
    VII. A Ph.D. in Islamic Mysticism
    XXIII. Muhammad Farid Wagdi
    XXIV. The Novels of Jurji Zaydan
    XXV. I Pass the ‘Alamiyya
    XXVI. From Cairo to Paris
    VIII. Kitab al Tawahhum [Book of Illusion]
    XII. al-Masa il fi A mal al-Qulub wa-l-Jawarih [Questions Concerning the Actions of th…
    XIII. Kitab Adab al-Nufus [Etiquette of the Soul]
    XIV. Kitab Fahm al-Qur’an [Understanding the Qur’an]
    XVI. Reliance on God
    XVII. Meeting Abd al-Wahid Yahya (René Guénon)
    XVIII. From Paris to Cairo

Chapter Five  The Great Experiment

Endnotes by Ahmed Hegab
The Story Behind This Trilogy